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The
Einstein-Hapgood Papers
Charles
Hapgood first came to public attention in the mid-1950s with his theory
of earth crust displacement, a radical geological idea which attracted
the curiosity and support of Albert Einstein. The Einstein-Hapgood correspondence
is a forgotten page in the history of science. Rose and I obtained these
letters (ten from Einstein to Hapgood) from Albert Einstein's Archives
in the Fall of 1995. They show, for the first time, just how extensively
Albert Einstein was involved in assisting Charles Hapgood in the development
of the theory. This correspondence is detailed in The
Atlantis Blueprint. Here is a brief summary:
In his second reply (24 November 1952) to Hapgood, Einstein wrote that
the idea of earth
crust displacement should not be ruled out "apriori" just because it didn't
fit with what we
wanted to believe about the earth's past. What was needed, Einstein claimed,
was solid
"geological and paleontological facts."
For six months, Hapgood gathered geological evidence to support the idea
of an earth
crust displacement. On the 3rd of May 1953 he forwarded thirty-eight pages
of this
evidence to Einstein. Central to his argument was Hapgood's evidence that
Lesser
Antarctica was ice-free at the same time that North America lay smothered
in ice. Einstein
responded (8 May 1953):
"I find your arguments very impressive and have the impression that your
hypothesis is
correct. One can hardly doubt that significant shifts of the crust have
taken place
repeatedly and within a short time."
He urged Hapgood to follow up on evidence of "earth fractures". A month
later (11 June
1953) Hapgood sent Einstein forty-two pages of evidence on earth fractures
and the
evolution of the ice sheets.
Einstein wrote (17 December 1953) Hapgood urging him to address the "centrifugal
momentum" problem. Hapgood responded with four pages on this problem and
thirty-seven pages of "paleontological evidence" including the frozen mammoths
of Arctic
Siberia. Einstein was now convinced. On the 18th of May 1954, Einstein
wrote a very
favorable foreword for Hapgood's book EARTH'S SHIFTING CRUST: A KEY TO
SOME BASIC PROBLEMS OF EARTH SCIENCE (published in 1958 by Pantheon
Books, New York). The Foreword begins:
"I frequently receive communications from people who wish to consult me
concerning
their unpublished ideas. It goes without saying that these ideas are very
seldom
possessed of scientific validity. The very first communication, however,
that I
received from Mr. Hapgood electrified me. His idea is original, of great
simplicity,
and - if it continues to prove itself of great importance to everything
that is related
to the history of the earth's surface. ... I think that this rather astonishing,
even
fascinating, idea deserves the serious attention of anyone who concerns
himself
with the theory of the earth's development."
Hapgood and Einstein continued to correspond and finally met in January
of 1955.
Einstein's
last letter was dated the 9th of March 1955 just weeks before the great
physicist died on the 18th of April 1955. Einstein's Archives are
held in Jerusalem (with copies at Princeton) where they hold the record
of an unique and unheralded collaboration on the theory of earth crust
displacement. Back
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